How to import green coffee into Canada: tariffs, SFC licence and CFIA checks

Canada charges no duty on green or roasted coffee from most countries, but food imports are controlled by the Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA). This guide explains the licence, the checks at the border and what Canadian buyers expect from exporters.

Updated November 1, 2026 · 5 sources

Tariffs

Product (Canadian tariff item)	MFN rate
Green coffee, not decaffeinated (0901.11)	Free
Roasted coffee, not decaffeinated (0901.21)	Free

The General Preferential Tariff and the Least Developed Country Tariff are also free for both. Only countries without most-favoured-nation status face the 35% General Tariff.

Safe Food for Canadians licence

Under the Safe Food for Canadians Act and Regulations, most food importers need a Safe Food for Canadians (SFC) licence from the CFIA, issued for the activity "importing food" and for the commodities imported. Where a preventive control plan is required, it must be in place before the licence is requested. Importers abroad without a fixed place of business in Canada can apply as non-resident importers. Use the CFIA's licensing tool to confirm whether your coffee needs a licence.

At the border

The CFIA's Automated Import Reference System (AIRS) shows the requirements for each product and origin, including plant health documents.
When a licence is required, its number must be declared exactly as issued. Electronic declarations without a valid licence are rejected automatically, and shipments without one face delays or refusal.
The licence must be obtained before the shipment arrives; it cannot be issued at the border.

The Canadian market

In June 2024 alone, Canada imported 20.5 million kg of green coffee, according to Statistics Canada. Colombia supplied 38.2%, Brazil 21.4%, Guatemala 12.9% and Honduras 9.9%.

Tips for exporters

Ask your buyer for their SFC licence status and the AIRS result for your origin before shipping.
Canadian roasters often want certified coffee such as organic or Fairtrade; see our certifications guide.
Many shipments arrive through US ports; agree the route and Incoterm early, and read shipping green coffee.

Frequently asked questions

Is there a Canadian import duty on coffee?

No. Green and roasted coffee that is not decaffeinated is free under the MFN, GPT and LDCT rates.

Do coffee importers need an SFC licence?

Most food importers need a Safe Food for Canadians licence from the CFIA. Use the CFIA's licensing tool to confirm for your coffee before importing.

Where do I check Canadian import requirements for green coffee?

In the CFIA's Automated Import Reference System (AIRS), which lists the documents and conditions for each product and origin.

Sources

Checked on November 1, 2026. Laws, rules and prices change: always check the official source before you trade. This guide is general information, not legal advice.